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ENG 482: Poetics of Relation Research Guide: Poetics of Relation

Prof. Flanagan

Seascape with Figures by Derek Walcott, 2002

Seascape, a painting by Derek Walcott

 

Image courtesy of June Kelly

 

 

 

Class Photo

English 482 students

 

Class members:

Mark Brannan, English major '14
Aminata Dumbuya, English major '14

Carolyn Griffith, English major '14
Grayson Hill, English major '15
Catherine O'Donnell, English major '15
Coleman O'Neill, English major '14
Taylor Pisel, English major '14
Javier Robles, Political Science '15

English 482: A Seminar on Poetics of Relation: Wole Soyinka and Derek Walcott

Wednesday 1:30 -4:20p.m., Chambers 1096

Professor  Brenda Flanagan, 203 Preyer. Telephone: 704-894-2434

Email: brflanagan@davidson.edu

Course Description

Wole Soyinka and Derek Walcott, both Nobel Laureates, have placed the literature of West Africa and of the Caribbean, respectively, on the world stage. Soyinka, born in Nigeria, and Walcott, born in Saint Lucia, appear, through their writing, to have complex relationships with the regions in which they were born, and it is the nature of those relationships that this seminar seeks to understand.  But why, one may ask, should anyone care about Soyinka or Walcott’s relationship or vision of Africa or the Caribbean? The answers to that question are connected, first, to the fact that as Nobel Laureates, the world’s most prestigious literary body has authorized their works. Their words and their sensibilities matter.  Second, both writers have made the politics of their regions central to their work, and in doing so, have created spaces within which readers may forage for an understanding of postcolonial Nigeria, especially, and West Africa in general, and Saint Lucia, Trinidad—Walcott’s adoptive home--and even to the wider Caribbean, post independence. The seminar will therefore seek answers to where Soyinka and Walcott exist, aesthetically and politically, in relation to these spaces, and how their plays, essays, and in Walcott’s case, short fiction, illustrate these dynamics. Because Walcott and Soyinka are also important poets, students are free to study their poetry as those relate to each writer’s poetics.

Questions to Consider

1. In evaluating a writer’s poetics of aesthetics, what standards or criteria are we to use?

2. Beyond an examination of the writer’s words, are we to focus on his/her actions? Why?

3. What do we have to know, first, before we set evaluation standards?

4. Whose words, other than the writer’s, should we trust/accept as believable, plausible or repeatable?

5. Is legitimacy—define this first—crucial to our evaluation of a writer’s poetic?

6. As Colonization in Africa and the Caribbean is an unavoidable motif in Soyinka and Walcott’s writing, how are we to define it?

7. What role does language play in our assessment of a writer’s poetics?

Overlapping Major Themes

  • Self-critical spirituality vs Monolithic
  • Unchanging religion
  • Humanity,
  • The act of being human
  • Identity
  • Medium between radical and conservative politics
  • The divided self
  • The self as a unit of change
  • Cultural hybridity in the context of post-colonialialism.  
  • Language as a tool to give agency to the colonized.  
  • Cultural dualism and the artist.
  • Colonialism & Power
  • Humanity,
  • The act of being human
  • Identity
  • Chance and Freewill
  • Dualism of living in two worlds
  • Chance and Freewill
  • Dualism of living in two worlds
  • Falsehood in cultural mimicry
  • Negritude
  • The concept of imagining and
    inserting narratives for the African and Caribbean Diasporas.
  • The dangers of attempting to
    write someone’s story.

Street in Gros Ilet by Derek Walcott, 2004

First person, a painting by Derek Walcott

 

Image courtesy of Menard Gallery

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